How long should a novel be?

A typical adult novel is around 70,000–100,000 words. Genre fiction can range from 60,000 to 120,000 words. Fantasy and science fiction novels often run longer. These are broad guidelines, not strict rules.

Is there a minimum word count for a novel?

Most publishers consider novels to start at around 50,000–60,000 words, though this varies by genre and publisher.

Do genre word count rules apply to self-publishing?

In self-publishing, you have more flexibility. However, reader expectations in your genre still matter. Very short or very long books may affect reader satisfaction and discoverability.

Author Tools

Novel Word Count Guide

Paste your manuscript or enter a word count to see which broad category it falls into. Genre ranges are general guidelines. They vary by publisher, market and tradition.

Form	Word count range	Notes
General Fiction	70,000–100,000	Most debut novels
Literary Fiction	80,000–110,000	Often longer
Mystery / Thriller	70,000–90,000	Paced, tight narrative
Romance	50,000–100,000	Category vs. single title
Science Fiction	80,000–120,000	Can run longer
Fantasy (Epic)	100,000–150,000	World-building adds length
Young Adult	55,000–90,000	Contemporary vs. genre
Middle Grade	25,000–50,000	Ages 8–12
Novella	20,000–40,000	Between short story and novel
Short Story	1,000–7,500	Varies widely by publication
Flash Fiction	100–1,000	Some markets go up to 1500

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These are typical ranges based on publishing industry conventions. Actual requirements vary by publisher, agent, genre and market. Always check individual submission guidelines.